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The state of 3GPP after the latest meetings

What was decided, what is moving and what comes next, from primary 3GPP documents.

Latest
12 meetings · Prague, South Korea · 12–16 Oct
Then
3 plenaries · Boston · 7–11 Dec

Just decided

Sleeping base stations, 5G voice and AI in the core: 6G's October choices

  1. NR sidelink, Release 16–19: from vehicle links to relay chains

    Over four releases, NR sidelink grew from a direct vehicle-to-vehicle link into a toolbox of power saving, relaying, multi-path, shared-spectrum and multi-hop features that let a UE reach other UEs and the network well beyond direct radio range.

    Feature · D2D · Rel-16—Rel-19
  2. RAN#113: 6G migration postponed, NTN scope revised, 5G-Advanced lines drawn

    In five agenda items spanning 6G and 5G-Advanced, RAN's September plenary postponed the migration decision to December (RAN#114), approved a revised NTN scope, kept looser transmitter rules out of Rel-20 5G-Advanced, and earmarked power boosting as a potential 6G objective.

    Meeting report · RAN Plenary · Rel-20
  3. 6G Takes Shape: What the August 2026 Working Groups Actually Agreed

    Eleven agreed contributions entered the 6G architecture report in August. IMS voice carries over, the control/user-plane split loses its optional variants, slicing identifiers stay unchanged - and the AI architecture is still undecided. With the Release 21 schedule that says when any of it becomes a specification.

    Roundup · Architecture · Rel-20

Decided next

What the next meetings have to settle

Open disputes and the meetings where they are due, from plenary and working-group documents.

Meeting calendar →
  1. Now

    6G: study agreements, not yet a normative standard. 4 open questions wait for the next 2 meeting weeks.

  2. Calgary · working groups

    RAN1#127 · On the agenda · 6G radio

    How long may a 6G base station stay silent?

    RAN1 chooses the length of the synchronization block (4, 5 or 6 symbols) and its default period for initial cell search, from 20 to 160 ms. The period sets how long a cell can stay silent, the core of 6G network energy saving.

    Sources: RAN1#126-bis draft report, R1-2608788In the 6G monitor →RAN1#126-bis report →

    RAN2#136 · Next chance · 5G-Advanced radio

    Which system information will carry early channel feedback?

    RAN1 could not choose between SIB1 and a new SIB and left the choice to RAN2. RAN1 requires only that the configuration reaches the phone before MSG3.

    Sources: R1-2606466In the 5G monitor →RAN1#126 roundup →

    SA2#178 · Deadline · 6G core

    Which overall architecture will the 6G core use?

    SA2 has three candidate architectures that differ in where AI sits, and the SA plenary wants a choice no later than this meeting. In informal October polls, 46 companies to 7 wanted essential connectivity to work without AI; AI agents as a core part of the architecture drew 16 yes and 32 no.

    Sources: S2-2610852, S2-2611243, S2-2611351, S2-2611359In the 6G monitor →SA2#177 report →

  3. Boston · plenaries

    RAN#114 · On the agenda · 6G migration

    How will phones move between 5G and 6G?

    RAN#113 kept 6G standalone with spectrum sharing as the base case and postponed any additional option to December. A 14-company coalition led by Samsung, Qualcomm and NTT DOCOMO wants 6G-anchored dual connectivity; Nokia and Ericsson reject every dual-connectivity and dual-stack variant; CMCC, Orange and satellite operators want dual registration, which the core architects must confirm first.

    Sources: RP-262262, RP-261880, RP-261840, S2-2611399In the 6G monitor →RAN#113 report →

Updated 25 Oct 2026. Meeting dates from the 3GPP meeting calendar; a meeting can postpone a decision again.

From 5G to 6G

What 6G keeps from 5G, and what it raises

Study agreements, not yet a normative standard. Release 20 establishes requirements and technical direction. Release 21 is expected to carry the normative 6G specifications.

6G status, updated 24 Oct 2026 →
  1. Rel-19 · 5G-AdvancedAI/ML and Ambient IoTThe second 5G-Advanced release. 1,835 specifications →
  2. Rel-20 · now6G study, 5G-Advanced continuesRequirements and technical direction for 6G. 352 specifications so far →5G-Advanced Stage 3 freeze planned for Mar 2027
  3. Rel-21 · nextNormative 6G specificationsExpected to carry the first 6G specifications. What is agreed so far →Planned: Stage 3 freeze Dec 2028, ASN.1 freeze Mar 2029

Release dates are 3GPP plans, not achieved freezes (checked 25 Oct 2026): Rel-19, Rel-20, Rel-21

Headline targets, 5G against 6G
Target5G6G
Theoretical peak data rate20 / 10 Gbit/s36 / 18 Gbit/s
Connection density10⁶ devices/km²10⁶ devices/km²
Radio latency target1 ms1 ms
Basic waveform (downlink · uplink)CP-OFDM · CP-OFDM or DFT-s-OFDMCP-OFDM · CP-OFDM or DFT-s-OFDM
5th-percentile spectral efficiency0.225 / 0.15 bit/s/Hz0.675 / 0.45 bit/s/Hz
Horizontal positioning3 m indoor · 10 m outdoor (80% of UEs, Rel-16)0.75 m indoor · 6 m urban macro (90% of UEs)

Sources: 5G 3GPP 38.913, 3GPP 38.211, 3GPP 37.910, 3GPP 38.855, 3GPP 38.857; 6G 3GPP 38.914 and RAN plenary agreements. 6G values are study requirements, not yet a normative standard. Compare 5G and 6G in the technology monitor →

From the archive

Reference

How the network is built, and where each part is specified.

The network, part by part

Open the network map →
  1. Rel-205G-Advanced continues · 6G study352 specsStage 3 freeze planned Mar 2027
  2. Rel-19AI/ML, Ambient IoT1,835 specscomplete Dec 2025
  3. Rel-18First 5G-Advanced release1,838 specs
  4. Rel-17NTN, RedCap, sidelink1,712 specs
  5. Rel-16URLLC, V2X, industrial IoT1,606 specs
  6. Rel-15First 5G NR release1,491 specs
Topics
5G NRLTESatellite (NTN)5G CoreNetwork slicingIMS & voicePositioningSidelink & V2XEdge computingChargingUMTSTestingAll topics →
Often looked up
TS 38.331TS 23.501AMFLMFNTNGlossary A–Z

Everything here comes from primary 3GPP sources: meeting documents, chair notes, the work plan and the specifications on the 3GPP file server. Each report links the documents it is based on. How we work →

The quarterly brief

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Decisions, rejected proposals and changes to 5G‑Advanced and 6G — with links to the source documents. Sent around the 3GPP plenaries and major events.

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