TS 26.114 – IMS Multimedia Telephony Client
3GPP TS 26.114 is the 3GPP Technical Specification for IMS Multimedia Telephony Client. Its official 3GPP title is “IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)”. It is published in 13 releases (Rel-8 to Rel-20); the latest version is 20.1.1 in Rel-20.
Defines terminal behavior for IMS multimedia telephony, including speech, video, text, data channels, media adaptation, and interoperability procedures.
Releases and versions of TS 26.114
| Release | Latest version | Links |
|---|---|---|
| Rel-20 | 20.1.1 | Read · Download (3GPP) |
| Rel-19 | 19.3.0 | Read · Download (3GPP) |
| Rel-18 | 18.13.0 | Read · Download (3GPP) |
| Rel-17 | 17.9.0 | Read · Download (3GPP) |
| Rel-16 | 16.13.0 | Read · Download (3GPP) |
| Rel-15 | 15.8.0 | Read · Download (3GPP) |
| Rel-14 | 14.12.0 | Read · Download (3GPP) |
| Rel-13 | 13.11.0 | Read · Download (3GPP) |
| Rel-12 | 12.17.0 | Read · Download (3GPP) |
| Rel-11 | 11.12.0 | Read · Download (3GPP) |
| Rel-10 | 10.11.0 | Read · Download (3GPP) |
| Rel-9 | 9.15.0 | Read · Download (3GPP) |
| Rel-8 | 8.15.0 | Read · Download (3GPP) |
Scope of TS 26.114
Category: Services (IMS Multimedia Telephony). Technology generation: Multi-Gen. Network layer: Services.
Who should read this specification?
- Network operators
- Device manufacturers
- Regulators and standards bodies
- Researchers and academics
Implementation notes
Complexity level: Advanced. Implementation difficulty: High.
Key technologies
Excerpt from TS 26.114
1 Scope
The present document specifies a client for the Multimedia Telephony Service for IMS (MTSI) supporting conversational speech (including DTMF), video and text transported over RTP, and flexible data channel handling, with the scope to deliver a user experience equivalent to or better than that of Circuit Switched (CS) conversational services using the same amount of network resources. It defines media handling (e.g. signalling, transport, jitter buffer management, packet-loss handling, adaptation), as well as interactivity (e.g. adding or dropping media during a call). The focus is to ensure a reliable and interoperable service with a predictable media quality, while allowing for flexibility in the service offerings.
The present document describes two client types:
- An MTSI client in terminal which uses a 3GPP access (NR, LTE, HSPA, or EGPRS) to connect to the IMS. These clients are described in Clauses 5 – 17 and Annexes A – M.
- An MTSI client in terminal which uses a fixed access (corded interface, fixed-wireless interface, e.g. Wi-Fi, Bluetooth or DECT/NG DECT) to connect to the IMS. These clients are described in Clause 18.
MTSI clients using 3GPP access and MTSI clients using fixed access have many common procedures for the media handling. This specification aligns the media handling by using cross references whenever possible. This does not mean that 3GPP terminals must support fixed access, nor does it mean that fixed terminals must support 3GPP access.
The scope includes maintaining backward compatibility in order to ensure seamless inter-working with existing services available in the CS domain, such as CS speech and video telephony, as well as with terminals of earlier 3GPP releases. In addition, inter-working with other IMS and non-IMS IP networks as well as traditional PSTN is covered.
The client may also support the IMS Messaging service and Group 3 facsimile transmission. The scope therefore also includes media handling for non-conversational media using MSRP and UDPTL-based Facsimile over IP (FoIP).
The specification is written in a forward-compatible way in order to allow additions of media components and functionality in releases after Release 7.
NOTE 1: MTSI clients can support more than conversational speech, video and text, which is the scope of the present document. See TS 22.173 [2] for the definition of the Multimedia Telephony Service for IMS.
NOTE 2: TS 26.235 [3] and TS 26.236 [4] do not include the specification of an MTSI client, although they include conversational multimedia applications. Only those parts of TS 26.235 [3] and TS 26.236 [4] that are specifically referenced by the present document apply to Multimedia Telephony Service for IMS.
NOTE 3: The present document was started as a conclusion from the study in TR 26.914 [5] on optimization opportunities in Multimedia Telephony for IMS (TR 22.973 [6]).
NOTE 4: For ECN, the present specification assumes that an interface enables the MTSI client to read and write the ECN field. This interface is outside the scope of this specification.
Excerpt from the official 3GPP document (Rel-20). Read the full specification with interactive table of contents.
Specifications referenced by TS 26.114
- TS 26.071 AMR Speech Codec Introduction
- TS 26.441 EVS Audio Processing Introduction
- TS 26.442 EVS Codec Fixed Point ANSI-C Code
- TS 26.443 EVS Codec Floating-Point C Code
- TS 26.444 EVS Codec Test Sequences
- TS 26.445 EVS Codec Specification
- TS 26.446 EVS Codec AMR-WB Backward Compatibility Spec
- TS 26.447 EVS Frame Loss Concealment Procedure
- TS 26.448 EVS Jitter Buffer Management Specification
- TS 26.449 EVS Codec Comfort Noise Generation for DTX
- TS 26.090 AMR Speech Codec Detailed Mapping Specification
- TS 26.450 EVS Codec DTX System Level Aspects
Specifications that reference TS 26.114
- TS 23.401 Evolved Packet System Architecture
- TS 36.331 E-UTRA Radio Resource Control (RRC) Protocol
- TS 23.228 IP Multimedia Core Network Subsystem
- TS 38.300 NR and NG-RAN Overall Description
- TS 23.060 GPRS Stage 2 Service Description
- TS 36.300 E-UTRAN Radio Interface Protocol Architecture
- TS 38.331 NR Radio Resource Control (RRC)
- TS 23.203 Policy and Charging Control Architecture
- TS 23.503 5G Policy and Charging Control Framework
- TS 23.002 3GPP System Architecture Overview
- TS 28.622 Generic Network Resource Information Service
- TS 23.288 5G Network Data Analytics Architecture
Other specifications in the 26 series
- TS 26.104 AMR Floating-Point Codec Specification
- TS 26.110 3G-324M Multimedia Codecs for Circuit Switched Networks
- TS 26.111 3G-324M Terminal Specification for CS Multimedia
- TS 26.113 Real-Time Media Communication Protocols and APIs
- TS 26.115 Echo control for speech and multimedia services
- TS 26.116 TV Video Formats for 3GPP Services
- TS 26.117 5G Media Streaming (5GMS)
- TS 26.118 Virtual Reality Media Formats
Frequently asked questions
What is 3GPP TS 26.114?
3GPP TS 26.114 is the 3GPP Technical Specification for IMS Multimedia Telephony Client. Defines terminal behavior for IMS multimedia telephony, including speech, video, text, data channels, media adaptation, and interoperability procedures.
Which 3GPP releases include TS 26.114?
TS 26.114 is published in 13 releases, from Rel-8 to Rel-20. The latest version on 3GPP Explorer is 20.1.1 (Rel-20).
What category does TS 26.114 belong to?
TS 26.114 belongs to the Services (IMS Multimedia Telephony) category of 3GPP specifications. It applies to Multi-Gen networks.
View the full specification with interactive table of contents, version history, and AI analysis.
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