Description
Remaining Minimum System Information (RMSI) is a fundamental component of the 5G New Radio (NR) system information (SI) broadcast framework. It is transmitted via the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) and is scheduled by the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) using a specific System Information-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (SI-RNTI). RMSI is not a single monolithic block but typically refers to the first System Information Block (SIB1) in NR, which contains the most crucial information a User Equipment (UE) requires after successfully decoding the Master Information Block (MIB) from the Synchronization Signal Block (SSB).
The content of RMSI is extensive and vital for initial access and cell selection/reselection. Key parameters include: the downlink and uplink cell bandwidth, the configuration of the Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) including preambles and time/frequency resources, cell access restrictions (like cell barring and reservation for specific UEs), and the scheduling information list for other System Information Blocks (SIBs). The scheduling information tells the UE when and where to find other SIBs (like SIB2, SIB3, etc.), which contain information for mobility, measurement configurations, and common radio resource configurations. The transmission of RMSI is tightly coupled with the SSB; each SSB is associated with a specific RMSI configuration, allowing for flexible deployment in different frequency ranges (FR1 and FR2).
From a procedural perspective, a UE performs initial synchronization by detecting the Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) within an SSB. It then decodes the MIB from the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) within that same SSB. The MIB provides the absolute frequency location of the SSB, the system frame number, and most importantly, the necessary control resource set (CORESET) and search space configuration for the PDCCH that schedules the RMSI. Using this information, the UE monitors the designated PDCCH, decodes the Downlink Control Information (DCI) scrambled with the SI-RNTI, and then uses the granted resources to receive and decode the RMSI (SIB1) on the PDSCH. Only after acquiring RMSI can the UE proceed to the random access procedure to request a connection to the network.
Purpose & Motivation
RMSI was introduced with 5G NR in 3GPP Release 15 to address the limitations of the LTE system information broadcast architecture and to support the new, more flexible NR physical layer. In LTE, all essential system information was broadcast in a semi-static manner, which could be inefficient and inflexible. The 5G design separates the absolute minimum information (MIB) needed for initial synchronization and RMSI scheduling from the remaining critical information (RMSI), which is transmitted more dynamically on the shared channel.
This separation serves several key purposes. First, it enhances spectral efficiency. By transmitting only a tiny MIB on the always-on PBCH and scheduling the larger RMSI payload on-demand via the PDSCH, network resources are used more judiciously. Second, it enables greater flexibility and beamforming support. The RMSI can be beamformed along with its associated SSB, which is crucial for coverage in millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies. Third, it allows for more dynamic updates. While the MIB is very static, parameters in RMSI can be changed more readily without impacting the fundamental synchronization process. This architecture is essential for supporting diverse 5G use cases, from enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) to ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC), by allowing network parameters to be tailored and updated efficiently.
Classification
Detected Changes Across Releases
from 3GPP Change RequestsSpecific changes extracted from the „Change history“ tables of 3GPP specifications (17 CRs across 5 releases). Complements the general historical overview above with the evidence-based evolution of this function.
In Release 15, the foundational procedures for RMSI (Remaining Minimum System Information) were introduced, defining its transmission multiplexing and timing relative to SS/PBCH blocks. Specifically, RMSI transmission was configured to be time-division multiplexed (TDMed) with SS/PBCH blocks in FR1 and could be frequency-division multiplexed (FDMed) in FR2, with a defined periodicity and a set of time offsets for its transmission. The release also established the concept of CORESET#0 for the necessary control resource set to decode the RMSI.
- Slicing assistance information TS 38.300CR0024
- System Information Handling in TS38.300 TS 38.300CR0071
- Corrections to System Information TS 38.300CR0074
- Correction to the system information in Handover Request message TS 38.300CR0086
- System Information Provisioning TS 38.300CR0089
- CORESET#0 TS 38.300CR0111
+ 1 more changes
In Release 16, the enhancements for RMSI (Remaining Minimum System Information) were not detailed in the provided grounding context. The context only describes the baseline transmission mechanisms for RMSI, such as its periodicity and multiplexing with SS/PBCH blocks, which were established prior to Release 16. The associated Change Request title indicates a separate, network-focused update for propagating roaming and access restriction information in non-homogeneous NG-RAN deployments, which is not a direct modification to the RMSI function itself.
- Propagation of Roaming and Access Restriction information in NG-RAN in non-homogenous NG-RAN node deployments TS 38.300CR0207
In Release 17, specific clarifications were made regarding RMSI transmission mechanisms. The grounding context details that RMSI is multiplexed with SS/PBCH blocks, being time-division multiplexed in FR1 and potentially frequency-division multiplexed in FR2, with its periodicity tied to the SSB set period. Furthermore, one of the associated Change Requests focused on the removal of an editor's note concerning sequence length 1151 for PRACH usage, which relates to the random-access procedures used to acquire RMSI.
In Release 18, there were no specific new features or changes introduced for the RMSI (Remaining Minimum System Information) function, as none of the provided Change Requests pertain to RMSI, and the grounding context only describes the pre-existing transmission mechanisms for it. The listed corrections and clarifications for Release 18 focus on other areas such as Xn handover data forwarding, UE assistance information for XR, and NTN OAM information. Therefore, the RMSI procedures, including its periodicity and multiplexing with SS/PBCH blocks, remain as defined prior to this release.
- Transfer PDU Set Information during data forwarding for Xn handover TS 38.300CR0828
- Correction on UE assistance information for XR TS 38.300CR0964
- Clarification of the chapter title to match the description of the UE History Information TS 38.300CR0969
- Stage 2 correction on DL LBT failure information TS 38.300CR0971
- Correction of NTN OAM Assistance information TS 38.300CR1001
In Release 19, the key new development for the RMSI (Remaining Minimum System Information) function is the introduction of features to **Support Aerial UE Flight Information Reporting**. This enhancement, indicated by the provided Change Request title, builds upon the existing RMSI framework where RMSI transmissions are multiplexed with SS/PBCH blocks and follow defined periodicities and offset patterns to enable UE network access. The update specifically extends RMSI's role in system information delivery to accommodate the reporting and potentially the related configuration for aerial user equipment.
- Support Aerial UE Flight Information Reporting TS 38.300CR1031
Explore further
Broader topics and technologies where RMSI plays a role.
Defining Specifications
3GPP specifications that define or reference RMSI, with the latest known release. Sourced from the 3GPP document catalog — see methodology.
| Specification | Title | Release |
|---|---|---|
| TR 37.910 vj00 | 5G SRIT and NR RIT Self-Evaluation Report | Rel-19 |
| TS 38.106 vj20 | NR Repeater Radio Transmission and Reception | Rel-19 |
| TS 38.133 vj20 | 5G UE Radio Requirements for RRC_IDLE Mobility | Rel-19 |
| TS 38.300 vj00 | NG-RAN Overall Description | Rel-19 |
| TS 38.523 vj20 | 5G NR UE Conformance Testing: Idle/Inactive | Rel-19 |
| TR 38.808 vh00 | Study on NR above 52.6 GHz to 71 GHz | Rel-17 |