NRSN

Network Requested Support Network

Core Network
Introduced in Rel-7
Network Requested Support Network (NRSN) is a core network concept where a network requests support from another network, such as for roaming or inter-operator services. It involves signaling between networks to facilitate services like authentication, billing, or resource sharing, defined in specifications like TS 23.060 and TS 29.060.

Description

Network Requested Support Network (NRSN) is a functional concept in 3GPP core networks that enables one network (the requesting network) to solicit assistance or services from another network (the supporting network). This typically occurs in scenarios like inter-PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) roaming, where a visited network requires support from the home network for subscriber authentication, authorization, and billing. The mechanism is implemented through standardized interfaces and protocols, such as the Gp interface between Gateway GPRS Support Nodes (GGSNs) in different PLMNs or the N9 interface in 5G between User Plane Functions (UPFs). When a User Equipment (UE) attaches or initiates a session in a visited network, the visited network's core elements (e.g., SGSN in GPRS or AMF in 5G) may send a request to the home network's elements (e.g., HLR/HSS or AUSF) to verify credentials and retrieve subscriber profiles. This request triggers the NRSN procedure, where the home network provides the necessary support, such as sending authentication vectors or policy rules. The process involves secure signaling exchanges, often using Diameter or HTTP/2 protocols, to ensure data integrity and confidentiality. NRSN also extends to other support functions like lawful interception, emergency services coordination, or quality of service (QoS) negotiation between operators. It is a cornerstone of global mobility, allowing seamless service delivery across administrative boundaries by enabling networks to dynamically request and provide support based on real-time needs.

Purpose & Motivation

The purpose of Network Requested Support Network (NRSN) is to address the challenges of interoperability and service continuity in multi-operator environments, particularly for roaming and inter-network collaboration. Before standardization, operators relied on bilateral agreements and proprietary methods for support, leading to inefficiencies, security risks, and limited scalability. NRSN was created to provide a unified, standardized framework for networks to request and deliver support services, ensuring consistent behavior across different vendors and regions. It solves problems like subscriber authentication in visited networks, where the home network must validate credentials without direct user intervention, enabling secure global roaming. Additionally, it facilitates resource sharing, such as when a network needs additional capacity or specialized services from a partner network. The motivation stems from the growth of global mobile services, requiring robust mechanisms for inter-PLMN communication to support billing, policy enforcement, and regulatory compliance. By introducing NRSN in Release 7 and evolving it through subsequent releases, 3GPP enabled more efficient, secure, and scalable inter-operator operations, enhancing user experience and network reliability.

Key Features

  • Enables inter-PLMN support requests for roaming and services
  • Uses standardized interfaces like Gp and N9 for signaling
  • Supports authentication, authorization, and billing between networks
  • Facilitates secure signaling with protocols like Diameter and HTTP/2
  • Extends to lawful interception and emergency services coordination
  • Provides dynamic resource and policy sharing across operator boundaries

Evolution Across Releases

Rel-7 Initial

Introduced the foundational NRSN concept for GPRS/UMTS networks, defining procedures for inter-PLMN support via the Gp interface. Enabled basic roaming support, including authentication and billing between visited and home networks.

Enhanced NRSN for LTE/EPC, introducing the S9 interface for policy and charging control between home and visited networks. Improved support for QoS and service continuity in roaming scenarios.

Added support for emergency services and location services in inter-network operations. Extended NRSN for more complex roaming architectures and multi-vendor interoperability.

Integrated NRSN with advanced features like ANDSF for network discovery and selection. Enhanced security mechanisms for inter-operator signaling.

Further refinements for machine-type communication (MTC) roaming, optimizing support for IoT devices. Improved efficiency in signaling for frequent small data transmissions.

Enhanced NRSN for LTE-Advanced, supporting carrier aggregation and heterogeneous networks in roaming contexts. Added capabilities for dynamic policy updates.

Extended NRSN for LTE-M and NB-IoT, enabling efficient support for low-power wide-area networks in inter-PLMN scenarios. Optimized signaling for massive IoT deployments.

Introduced support for V2X and critical communications in roaming, enhancing NRSN for public safety and automotive use cases. Improved latency and reliability for inter-network coordination.

Adapted NRSN for 5G systems, aligning with Service-Based Architecture (SBA) and new interfaces like N9 and N14. Enabled support for network slicing and edge computing in roaming.

Enhanced NRSN for 5G Phase 2, with improved security for inter-PLMN communication and support for industrial IoT. Integrated with network exposure functions for third-party services.

Extended NRSN for non-terrestrial networks (NTN) and advanced roaming scenarios, including support for satellite access. Added capabilities for AI-driven network optimization.

Further evolution for 5G-Advanced, focusing on energy efficiency and enhanced mobility management. Improved NRSN for seamless service delivery in multi-RAT environments.

Continued enhancements for future network generations, including support for immersive services and expanded inter-operator collaboration. Strengthened privacy and data protection in support requests.

Defining Specifications

SpecificationTitle
TS 23.060 3GPP TS 23.060
TS 29.060 3GPP TS 29.060